Which term describes a disease not currently found in the country but found elsewhere in the world?

Which term describes a disease not currently found in the country but found elsewhere in the world?

• A. Zoonotic
• B. Exotic
• C. Emerging
• D. Endemic

Answer: (B)

This item tests how diseases are described by where they occur. An exotic disease is not present in this country, but exists in other parts of the world, which is why it’s tagged as exotic here: it flags a situation where the disease could potentially be imported and requires heightened surveillance and preparedness. Zoonotic focuses on how a disease can jump from animals to humans, not on geographic presence. Emerging describes diseases that are newly appearing or increasing in a population or region, which could be anywhere, not specifically not found locally. Endemic means a disease is regularly found in a particular area or population.

This item tests how diseases are described by where they occur. An exotic disease is not present in this country, but exists in other parts of the world, which is why it’s tagged as exotic here: it flags a situation where the disease could potentially be imported and requires heightened surveillance and preparedness. Zoonotic focuses on how a disease can jump from animals to humans, not on geographic presence. Emerging describes diseases that are newly appearing or increasing in a population or region, which could be anywhere, not specifically not found locally. Endemic means a disease is regularly found in a particular area or population.